“Remember
the Renegade”
Luke 23:39-43
Remembrances on March 25:
This evening I plan to pull
out my four Belgian Waffle makers and cook up some delicious waffles so that I
can celebrate International Waffle Day. My daughter prefers to have a waffle
with the impression of Mickey Mouse upon it while I prefer to have one from the
waffle makers that place impressions of Star Wars characters upon them. My
whole family looks forward to waffles for dinner.
It would be particularly
fitting if I could make a Waffle with images of an angel or of the crucifixion
as the historical church has honored March 25th for two significant
reasons throughout the centuries. The church has celebrated the Solemnity of
the Annunciation on this day. Tradition holds that on March 25th, sometime
around 2000 years ago, the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary to announce the birth
of the Messiah.
Interestingly, the church also
claims this date as the actual day of the crucifixion, when Jesus dies for our
sins. These two events falling on the same day infers the possibility that in
great mercy, Jesus gives up his life on the anniversary of his conception. God’s
gift of grace and presence with us spreads from birth to death.
Since
the church acknowledges March 25th as the day of the crucifixion, some
through the centuries have celebrated the Feast of Saint Dismas in remembrance
of this creation altering moment. Dismas is the name given by tradition to the repentant
criminal on the cross next to Jesus who said, “Jesus, remember me when you come
into your kingdom.” This man has become the patron saint for prisoners and penitent
sinners because of his crimes, his confession and the mercy that Christ offers
to all prisoners through the crucifixion.
Tradition
and myth add narrative to this man’s life. A legend regarding his life seeks to
illuminate his character and why he spoke the words he did as he hung upon the
cross. This apocryphal story from the Arabic Gospel of the Infancy, where he
has the name Titus, narrates that he and the other criminal who hung next to
Jesus had previously sought to rob Mary and Joseph. As the holy family traveled
to Egypt following the events concerning the wise men and King Herod a band of
thieves, consisting of these two men, threatened them. The legend tells that
Dismas convinced the other thief to deter from his intention to steal by paying
him 40 drachmas. He did this because he detected something special about the
child Jesus being carried by Mary. As the tale concludes, Jesus prophecies that
the thieves will suffer crucifixion with Jesus and Dismas will then join Jesus
in heaven.[1]
Meeting the Renegade on the Cross:
This legendary account provides
great fodder for the imagination. It remains a myth attached to this miscreant who
hung next to our Lord. From the brief narrative we do have in Scripture we can
glean some facts about this man. Additionally, the words he gasps out in his
final moments offer truth about how we should interact with our crucified Lord.
Luke uses the Greek word, kakourgon (kakourgon),
a general term for miscreants, malefactors, and lawbreakers. Mark uses the
word, lhsthj (lestes), translated as robber or thief,
but referring to those who will not hesitate to use violence to achieve their
desires. Many ancient sources used this word to refer to revolutionaries.[2] Most likely, these two men
had plotted to overthrow Rome in some manner. Thus they received the punishment
of death by crucifixion.
We
can know that this man had a violent past and likely harmed many others in
pursuit of his militant goals. Most likely, he looked for a revolutionary
Messiah, who would come and lead Israel to conquest over the hated foreign
oppressors from Rome. Yet, somehow as his companion rails against Jesus, this
rebel gains insight and truth.
Remembering Our Rebellion:
He hangs on the cross next to
Jesus, struggling to breathe, gasping for hope. He hears the mocking of his
fellow felon, looks beside him, and sees the face of innocence, sweating and
bearing the pain of the world’s sin on his shoulders. He suddenly knows the
reality of God’s Messiah. He can do nothing, but in awe, speak these words, addressing
them to the other criminal, “Don’t you fear God? We are punished justly, for we
are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”
In these words, this hardened
man confesses his own wrongdoing and declares the reality and necessity of a
Messiah for his life and ours. This man, wracked with pain, admits his own
guilt, contrasting it with the innocence of Jesus.[3] In doing so, he reveals
the truth, the innocent Messiah comes to suffer along with each person who
exists in the guilt of rebellion, thievery, and violence. Seeing his own guilt
and Jesus hanging beside him leads to salvation.[4]
Each of us needs to consider
our penchant toward rebellion, thievery, and violence. We all turn our hearts
away from God’s design for life. We all steal from our neighbors, treating them
unjustly with actions of greed and selfish pursuits. We all abuse others with
cruel words, angry thoughts, bitterness, warmongering attitudes, and sometimes
our very fists. We all hang on the edge of death in the midst of our guilt.
Thanks be to God that Jesus
hangs beside us! We can turn and recognize the precious Messiah just as the
evil doer does on the cross. We can see Jesus’ innocence and our guilt. Then we
can turn to Jesus for healing, restoration, and lives marked by his kingdom
values.
Remembering Our True Sovereign:
In the midst of conviction the
criminal also states, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.”
This statement is replete with acknowledgement of the full grace of God present
through the person and sacrifice of the Messiah, Jesus Christ.
This
miscreant acknowledges that he needs Jesus to remember him. Remembering comes
with knowledge and compassion. When we seek this from Jesus, he grants it,
inviting us into relationship with him and our Creator God. Jesus wants to
remember each one of us and welcome us into his open arms. At the cross, Jesus
forgives and offers the opportunity for each person to make this same request.
In this statement, the
criminal also implicitly acknowledges Jesus’ kingship.[5] He accepts Jesus as the
sovereign over his life, setting aside any self-centered claim toward personal
sovereignty. In this moment, he bows before the Lord in worship. He wants to
take his place, through the grace of God, among the righteous in the coming
kingdom of Christ.[6]
He longs to experience restoration as a steward in God’s creation and knows
that this man hanging next to him brings about that restoration through his
perfect reign.
Each of us needs to follow the
example of this dying man. We all die a little every day. In our dying, we need
to see Jesus hanging beside us claiming our fate as his own. We all revel in our
rebellion against God’s design for life. In acknowledgement of our rebellion,
we need to view the grace of God present in the one who takes our shame as his
own. In seeing Christ beside us, joining us in our situation we can pray for
him to remember us and rest assured that he does! When we truly gaze upon
Christ, we will have to acknowledge him as Lord. Then, like the crucified
rebel, we should ask Jesus to welcome us into his kingdom on this day.
Jesus will do just that. In
his unmatched love, he will invite us to dwell with him in paradise. In mercy,
Jesus hangs beside each one of us, accepts our confessions of rebellion, and
receives us as we bow before him in worship. Know the great grace of our
sovereign king, Jesus Christ, and enter into his kingdom today.
Prayer:
Gracious God, when I consider your great mercy, I know you remember me. Your
Son, Jesus, did nothing wrong. Yet, he chooses to live and die as someone who
has. He hangs beside me in my mortality. Even as I have rebelled against you
and committed acts of injustice against other people, I know that Jesus has come
into my reality. Forgive me and help me rest in the fact that you welcome me
into paradise. In Christ’s loving name, Amen.
[1] St.
Dismas, the Good Thief (April 25, 2024) Faith ND, http://www.fatih.nd.edu; St. Dismas (April
25, 2024), Catholic On-line/Saints & Angels; http://www.catholic.org/saints.
[2] N.
T. Wright, The Crown and The Fire.
(Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1992), 18.
[3]
Fred B. Craddock, Interpretation: Luke.
(Louisville: John Knox Press, 1990), 274.
[4]
Michael Card, Luke: The Gospel of
Amazement. (Downers Grove: IVP, 2010), 256.
[5]
Craig A. Evans, NIBC: Luke. (Peabody:
Hendrickson, 1990), 338.
[6]
Darrell L. Bock, The NIV Application
Commentary: Luke. (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1996), 396.
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